Otto Abt

Otto Abt was a Swiss painter, graphic artist, and illustrator known for his contributions to the art of caricature and political satire. Born in Zurich, Abt initially trained as a lithographer before studying at the School of Arts and Crafts in Munich. He worked as a graphic designer for various newspapers and magazines in Germany before returning to Switzerland in 1920. Abt became a prominent figure in the Swiss art scene, exhibiting his work at various exhibitions and contributing to publications such as Nebelspalter, a satirical magazine.

Abt's work often dealt with political and social issues of the time, with a particular focus on the rise of fascism and the dangers of totalitarianism. His caricatures and satirical illustrations were known for their biting wit and incisive commentary, making him a popular and respected figure among Swiss artists and intellectuals. Despite his reputation, Abt's work was banned by the Nazi regime in Germany, and he was forced to flee the country in 1933.

In addition to his work in caricature and satire, Abt also produced a significant body of landscape paintings and illustrations for books and magazines. He continued to work as an artist and illustrator until his death in 1973, leaving behind a legacy as one of Switzerland's most influential and accomplished artists.