Mark Tobey

Mark Tobey (1890-1976) was an American painter who was associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement. Tobey's work was characterized by his use of calligraphic marks and a unique painting technique that he called "white writing."

Tobey's paintings often featured intricate webs of lines and marks that created a sense of movement and depth. His use of calligraphy reflected his interest in Eastern philosophy and spirituality, and he was influenced by the visual language of Japanese and Chinese writing.

In the 1940s, Tobey became associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement in New York City, and his work was included in several important exhibitions alongside artists such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. Despite this association, Tobey's work remained distinct in its use of calligraphic marks and his emphasis on the spiritual and meditative qualities of art.